68 Girl Names from the Late 19th Century

NB
Updated on July 7, 2026
68 Mädchennamen aus dem späten 19. Jahrhundert
Ein Mädchen pflückt Blumen in einem sonnigen Garten.

The late 19th century was a time of upheaval – also in terms of first names. Between tradition, religion, and new societal influences, girl names emerged that sound particularly unique even today. This selection of 68 historical names showcases which sound gems were popular back then and why they fascinate us again today.

Agnes

Agnes is a name of ancient Greek origin meaning "the Pure" or "the Lamb." This name embodies innocence and purity and was widely used in the 19th century. Agnes of Rome, a Christian saint, contributed to the name's popularity. Today, Agnes is experiencing a renaissance and is increasingly chosen once more.

Alma

Alma is a versatile name found in several cultures. It can mean "the young woman," "the fertile one," or "the soul." Particularly in Germany, Alma was very popular in the 19th century due to its melodic fullness and positive associations. It frequently appeared in the literature and music of that time.

Anna

Anna is a timeless classic with Hebrew roots, meaning "God has favored" or "the Graced one." In the 19th century, Anna was a common first name for girls, often combined with other names to form double names like Anna Maria. Its simplicity and elegance make Anna a popular name to this day.

Anneliese

The name Anneliese is a combination of Anna and Elisabeth, uniting the meanings "the Gracious" and "the Graceful." This choice of name was very popular as it combined family traditions into one name. Anneliese stands for grace and charm and is an example of the trend towards double names in the 19th century.

Anni

Anni is a diminutive of Anna and means "the Graceful." Simple yet powerful, Anni embodies the essence of the name Anna and was particularly common in informal speech. Its lightness and charming sound contributed to its popularity in everyday life.

Auguste

Auguste, with Latin roots, means "the Exalted" or "the Venerable." This name was a popular choice for girls in the 19th century, sought after for its stately and respectful connotation. The reverence this name signifies fit well with the bourgeois values of that time.

Barbara

The name Barbara comes from ancient Greek and means "the Foreigner." In the 19th century, Barbara symbolized both strength and a mysterious allure. Stories and legends surrounding Saint Barbara contributed to the name's spread.

Berta

Berta derives from Old High German and means "the Shining" or "the Radiant." The name was very popular in the 19th century, especially among women known for their beauty and charisma. Its simplicity and strong imagery made it a favorite.

Bertha

Bertha is a variant of Berta and shares similar origins and meanings. Commonly used in Germany, Bertha conveys strength and grace. This name form was particularly popular when combined with other first names, further enhancing its significance.

Carolin

Carolin is a name with ancient Germanic roots meaning "the Strong" or "the Beloved." In the 19th century, many parents chose this name for their daughters to express strength and independence. Carolin represents a powerful personality and was a popular first name then and now.

Charlotte

Charlotte, a name with French and Old High German background, means "the Free." In the 19th century, Charlotte symbolized freedom and independence. The literary character Charlotte from Goethe's "The Sorrows of Young Werther" contributed to the name's popularity.

Christel

Christel is a diminutive of Christine and means "the Christian." In an era when religious values were held in high regard, this name was very common. Christel embodies the connection to faith and tradition and was a popular choice for devout families.

Clara

Clara, derived from Latin, means "the Bright" or "the Shining." The name was widely used in the 19th century, not least thanks to Clara Schumann, the famous pianist. Clara embodies clarity and brilliance and remains a cherished name today.

Dora

Dora means "Gift of God" in ancient Greek. In the 19th century, this name was very popular due to its religious connotations and phonetic simplicity. Dora was often used as part of a longer name like Theodora.

Dorothea

Dorothea, also meaning "Gift of God," was a name valued for its nobility and significance. In the 19th century, Dorothea was often used in noble circles and stands for royal grace and dignity.

Edith

Edith, with Old English roots, means "the one fighting for possessions." In the 19th century, this name was particularly popular among circles that valued wealth and property. Edith embodies the pursuit of success and material prosperity.

Elfriede

Elfriede means "the Elf-Strength" and has Old English origins. This name expresses strength and magic and was particularly popular among nature lovers and romantics in the 19th century. Elfriede represents a strong, mystical personality.

Elisabeth

Elisabeth is a name with Hebrew roots meaning "God is Abundance." The name was very popular in the 19th century, not least due to its connection to the biblical figure Elisabeth, the mother of John the Baptist. Elisabeth stands for abundance and fertility.

Elise

Elise is a diminutive of Elisabeth and shares its meaning. The name was very popular in the 19th century due to its elegance and simplicity. Elise is a name that embodies both grace and divine blessing.

Ella

Ella is an international name with diverse origins meaning "the Shining" or "God is my Light." In the 19th century, Ella was particularly popular in artistic circles. The name radiates independence and creativity.

Elli

Elli, another diminutive of Elisabeth, means "God is Abundance." The name was popular in the 19th century due to its phonetic simplicity and strong connection to religious values. Elli is a name that conveys both freshness and tradition.

Elsa

Elsa is a diminutive of Elisabeth and means "God is Abundance." This name was frequently represented in literary works in the 19th century and was often chosen by noble families. Elsa embodies grace and dignity.

Else

Else, also a diminutive of Elisabeth, shares the meaning "God is Abundance." Else was a practical yet elegant name frequently used in the 19th century. The name stands for simplicity and classic flair.

Emilie

Emilie is a name with Latin roots meaning "the Eager." In the 19th century, Emilie was a very popular name, especially in literature. Emilie embodies diligence and commitment and conveys an image of vigor and determination.

Emma

Emma, with Old German roots, means "the All-Encompassing" or "the Divine." In the 19th century, Emma was a popular name that embodies both strength and grace. Emma is a name that sounds regal and was often used in noble circles.

Emmi

Emmi is a variation of Emma and means "the Exalted." The simplicity and charming sound of the name made it particularly popular among the younger generation in the 19th century. Emmi represents joy and zest for life.

Emmy

Emmy, also a form of Emma, means "the Great." The name was favored by families looking for a short yet powerful name. Emmy embodies strength and majesty and remains a popular name today.

Erika

Erika has Old Norse roots and means "the Sole Ruler." In the 19th century, Erika was a name that radiated strength and independence. It was frequently used in noble circles and stands for royal grace.

Erna

Erna is an Old High German name meaning "the Serious." This name was popular in the 19th century among families that valued seriousness and determination. Erna represents reliability and stability.

Eva

Eva, a name with Hebrew origins, means "the Life." In the 19th century, Eva was a widely used name that often appeared in religious and literary contexts. Eva embodies joy of life and fertility.

Frieda

Frieda means "the Peace" and has Old High German roots. Particularly in times of upheaval, this name was popular as it symbolized peace and harmony. Frieda represents calmness and balance.

Gerda

Gerda, stemming from Old Norse, means "the Protector." In the 19th century, this name was particularly popular in regions that valued protection and security. Gerda represents strength and steadfastness.

Gertrud

Gertrud, with ancient Germanic origins, means "the Strong with the Spear." In the 19th century, Gertrud was a name that stood for strength and fighting spirit. It was particularly common in families with military backgrounds.

Grete

Grete is a diminutive of Margarete and means "the Pearl." This name was favored by families seeking a simple yet meaningful name. Grete represents purity and rarity.

Hanna

Hanna is a name with Hebrew roots meaning "God has favored." In the 19th century, Hanna was a frequently chosen name that stood for grace and elegance. Its simplicity and elegance make Hanna popular to this day.

Hannelore

Hannelore, a combination of Hanna and Eleonore, means "God is Gracious." In the 19th century, this name was very popular, especially in noble circles. Hannelore represents grace and nobility.

Hedwig

Hedwig, with Old High German roots, means "the Struggling Warrior." This name was a symbol of strength and tenacity in the 19th century. Hedwig represents assertiveness and endurance.

Helene

Helene means "the Shining" or "the Radiant" and has ancient Greek origins. In the 19th century, Helene was a name for women known for their beauty and charisma. The name stands for elegance and brilliance.

Henni

Henni is a diminutive of Henriette and means "the Mistress of the House." In the 19th century, Henni was a name that stood for domestic strength and leadership. Henni embodies responsibility and care.

Hertha

Hertha, with ancient Germanic roots, means "the Powerful." In the 19th century, this name was particularly popular in regions with a strong connection to nature. Hertha represents strength and a bond with nature.

Hilde

Hilde is an Old High German name meaning "the Warrior." In the 19th century, Hilde was a symbol of bravery and determination. It was often chosen in families with military backgrounds.

Hildegard

Hildegard, also with Old High German roots, means "the Combatant Protector." This name was particularly popular among women known for their protective role in the 19th century. Hildegard represents protection and wisdom.

Ida

Ida means "the Diligent" and has Old High German and Nordic roots. In the 19th century, Ida was a very popular name that stood for industriousness and wisdom. Ida embodies foresight and insight.

Ilse

Ilse is a diminutive of Elisabeth and means "God is Abundance." The name was very popular in the 19th century due to its brevity and strong religious connotation. Ilse represents abundance and tradition.

Inge

Inge, with ancient Germanic roots, means "the Goddess." In the 19th century, Inge was a name that radiated both strength and divine grace. Inge represents divine beauty and power.

Ingeburg

Ingeburg means "the Protected by Ingwio" and has ancient Germanic roots. In the 19th century, this name was particularly popular in families with strong traditional values. Ingeburg represents protection and nobility.

Ingrid

Ingrid, with ancient Germanic roots, means "the Beautiful Goddess." This name was known in the 19th century for its connection to beauty and divinity. Ingrid represents a strong, independent woman.

Johanna

Johanna is a name with Hebrew roots meaning "God is Gracious." In the 19th century, Johanna was a frequently chosen name that stood for grace and faith. Johanna radiates elegance and dignity.

Katharina

Katharina means "the Pure" and has ancient Greek roots. In the 19th century, Katharina was a name often used in noble circles. It stands for purity and grace and is still valued today.

Käthe

Käthe is a diminutive of Katharina and means "the Pure." The name was popular in the 19th century due to its simplicity and purity. Käthe represents innocence and clarity.

Lieselotte

Lieselotte is a combination of Elisabeth and Charlotte, meaning "God is Abundance" and "the Free." In the 19th century, this name was very popular, especially in combinations that unite nobility and faith. Lieselotte represents freedom and abundance.

Lisa

Lisa, a diminutive of Elisabeth, means "God is Abundance." The name was widespread in the 19th century due to its simplicity and connection to religious values. Lisa represents abundance and grace.

Lotte

Lotte is a diminutive of Charlotte and means "the Free." In the 19th century, Lotte was a practical yet elegant name that often appeared in literary works. Lotte represents freedom and independence.

Luise

Luise, with Old German roots, means "the Famous Warrior." In the 19th century, Luise was a widely used name that stood for bravery and fame. Luise embodies courage and strength.

Margareta

Margareta, with ancient Greek roots, means "the Pearl." In the 19th century, this name was a symbol of purity and rarity. Margareta represents grace and uniqueness.

Margarete

Margarete is a variant of Margareta and shares the meaning "the Pearl." The name was very popular in Germany in the 19th century, often found in literary works. Margarete represents elegance and beauty.

Maria

Maria is a name with Egyptian and Hebrew roots meaning "the Beloved." In the 19th century, Maria was a very popular name, often in combinations like Maria Anna. Maria represents love and devotion.

Marie

Marie, a variant of Maria, also means "the Beloved." The name was widespread in France and Germany in the 19th century. Marie represents grace and affection and remains a popular name today.

Martha

Martha, with Aramaic roots, means "the Mistress." In the 19th century, Martha was a name that stood for leadership and authority. Martha embodies strength and sovereignty.

Mathilde

Mathilde means "the Strong Fighter" and has Old German roots. In the 19th century, Mathilde was a name that stood for courage and bravery in noble circles. Mathilde symbolizes strength and determination.

Meta

Meta comes from ancient Greek and means "the Pearl." The name was popular in the 19th century due to its simplicity and rarity. Meta represents purity and uniqueness.

Minna

Minna has Old High German roots and means "the Willful Protector." In the 19th century, Minna was a name that stood for strength and protection. Minna embodies care and determination.

Olga

Olga means "the Holy" and has Old Norse roots. In the 19th century, Olga was a name that stood for holiness and nobility. Olga is a powerful name that remains popular today.

Paula

Paula is a Latin name meaning "the Small." In the 19th century, this name was a popular choice for families that valued loving modesty. Paula represents youth and innocence.

Rosa

Rosa means "the Rose" and has Latin roots. In the 19th century, Rosa was a name that stood for beauty and delicacy. Rosa embodies elegance and grace and remains a sought-after name today.

Ruth

Ruth, with ancient Hebrew roots, means "the Refreshment." In the 19th century, Ruth was a name that stood for friendship and companionship. Ruth represents loyalty and community.

Sophie

Sophie, a name with ancient Greek roots, means "the Wisdom." In the 19th century, Sophie was a popular name that symbolized knowledge and cleverness. Sophie represents intelligence and grace.

Wilhelmine

Wilhelmine has Old High German roots and means "the Resolute Protector." In the 19th century, this name was particularly popular in noble circles. Wilhelmine represents protection and determination.

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